Canada is surrounded by three oceans and has some of the world's most productive fisheries. The Government of Canada, through Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO), works to ensure the sustainable management of our aquatic resources and the protection of our marine and freshwater ecosystems.
We manage commercial, recreational, and Indigenous fisheries to ensure that fish stocks remain healthy and sustainable. This involves setting catch limits based on scientific advice, monitoring fishing activities, and enforcing regulations to prevent overfishing and protect at-risk species. Our management approach is designed to support the long-term viability of the fishing industry and the coastal communities that depend on it.
Protecting our marine environments is essential for biodiversity and the health of our planet. We manage a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) and other effective area-based conservation measures to safeguard critical habitats and sensitive ecosystems. We also work to protect marine mammals, such as whales and seals, and manage the impact of human activities like shipping and offshore development on the marine environment.
Sound science is the foundation of our fisheries and oceans policy. We conduct extensive research and monitoring to understand the health of fish stocks, the impact of climate change on aquatic ecosystems, and the effectiveness of our conservation measures. We also support innovation in the aquaculture and fishing sectors to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
The Canadian Coast Guard, a special operating agency within DFO, ensures safe and accessible waterways for all Canadians. They provide search and rescue services, manage navigational aids, and respond to environmental emergencies such as oil spills. Their work is crucial for supporting maritime trade and protecting our coastlines and aquatic resources.